{
  "strand": "Biography",
  "summary": "John P. Frawley, PhD, is confirmed as a real, distinct individual from the same-name impostors: a U.S. FDA Division of Pharmacology toxicologist (publishing from 1950-51, co-authoring with O. Garth Fitzhugh and Arthur A. Nelson), a Korean War U.S. Army Medical Service Corps 1st Lieutenant on the 46th MASH Surgical Research Team (1953, with Curtis Artz and John Howard), later chief toxicologist at Hercules Inc. (Wilmington, DE), SOT charter member (1961) and 1-year-term Councilor (1961-62), and ISRTP president (1989-90) running the consultancy Health & Environment International Ltd. Two key fingerprint items are CORRECTED by primary sources: (1) his 1987 SOT award was the Arnold J. Lehman Award, NOT the Merit Award (the 1987 Merit Award went to Bo Holmstedt); (2) his inaugural June 1981 Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology article is titled \"The 1980s—A decade of change\" (vol.1, issue 1, pp.3-7). His death is bracketed by primary SOT documents to roughly 2003-2004: he carries NO deceased asterisk in the SOT 2002-03 Awards booklet but IS asterisked (legend \"*Deceased\") in the 2004-05 and 2013-14 booklets, while being absent from the 2003-04 SOT In Memoriam list. An exact birth date, exact death date, and his degree-granting institutions/years remain unconfirmed (absence-of-evidence after extensive searching).",
  "findings": [
    {
      "claim": "John P. Frawley held a PhD and was a charter member of the Society of Toxicology (founded 1961).",
      "grade": "CONFIRMED-primary",
      "evidence": "Official SOT Charter Members page lists the entry \"John P. Frawley, PhD\" with no affiliation/deceased marker shown. Corroborated by SOT 1st-year (1961-62) document listing him.",
      "citation": "Society of Toxicology, Charter Members list (toxicology.org/about/lnm/charter.asp); SOT Historical 1961-62 PDF",
      "url": "https://www.toxicology.org/about/lnm/charter.asp",
      "confidence": "high"
    },
    {
      "claim": "Frawley served as SOT Councilor (1-year term) in the founding 1961-62 year, elected alongside President C. Boyd Shaffer, Councilors A.J. Lehman (2yr) and B.L. Oser (3yr).",
      "grade": "CONFIRMED-primary",
      "evidence": "SOT 1st-year report and SOT History both list: \"Councilor (1 year term), J.P. Frawley.\" He also sat on the founding Nominating and Technical Committees.",
      "citation": "SOT Historical 1961-62 PDF (line ~150); SOT History (Hays) revised PDF (line 636)",
      "url": "https://www.toxicology.org/pubs/docs/Historical/1stYear61_62.pdf",
      "confidence": "high"
    },
    {
      "claim": "Frawley's 1987 SOT award was the Arnold J. Lehman Award, NOT the Merit Award; the 1987 Merit Award went to Bo Holmstedt. This corrects the assignment fingerprint.",
      "grade": "CONFIRMED-primary",
      "evidence": "SOT History narrative: \"The Arnold J. Lehman Award was given to John P. Frawley and the Society's most prestigious award, the Merit Award was given to Bo Holmstedt.\" SOT Awards booklets list Frawley under Lehman Award 1987.",
      "citation": "SOT History revised PDF (line ~8405); SOT Awards 2002-03 PDF (Lehman list, 1987); Awards 2004-05 PDF p. (line 141); Awards 2013-14 PDF (line 182)",
      "url": "https://www.toxicology.org/pubs/docs/Historical/2002-03/Awards03.pdf",
      "confidence": "high"
    },
    {
      "claim": "The Arnold J. Lehman Award recognizes major contributions to risk assessment and/or regulation of chemical agents, applying sound scientific principles to regulation - consistent with Frawley's de minimis/threshold-of-regulation work.",
      "grade": "CONFIRMED-primary",
      "evidence": "Lehman Award description in SOT Awards booklet states it recognizes an individual who made a major contribution to risk assessment and/or the regulation of chemical agents including pharmaceuticals.",
      "citation": "SOT Awards 2004-05 PDF, Arnold J. Lehman Award description (lines 119-130)",
      "url": "https://www.toxicology.org/pubs/docs/Historical/2004-05/Awards05.pdf",
      "confidence": "high"
    },
    {
      "claim": "Frawley died between the SOT 2002-03 and 2004-05 award-booklet publication cycles (approximately 2003-2004); exact date unconfirmed.",
      "grade": "CONFIRMED-primary",
      "evidence": "In the 2002-03 Awards booklet his Lehman 1987 entry has NO asterisk (legend \"* Deceased\"); in the 2004-05 and 2013-14 booklets it reads \"John P. Frawley*\" with legend \"*DECEASED.\" He is NOT in the 2003-04 SOT In Memoriam (which lists Coulston, Van Duuren, Gehring, Steinberg, Weatherholtz).",
      "citation": "SOT Awards 2002-03 PDF (line 101 + legend line 631 \"* Deceased\"); Awards 2004-05 (line 141); Awards 2013-14 (line 182 + legend \"*DECEASED\"); SOT 2003-04 supplemental In Memoriam (si04.pdf)",
      "url": "https://www.toxicology.org/pubs/docs/Historical/2002-03/Awards03.pdf",
      "confidence": "high"
    },
    {
      "claim": "Frawley began at the U.S. FDA Division of Pharmacology and co-authored with O. Garth Fitzhugh and Arthur A. Nelson; the 1951 synthetic-sweeteners paper is confirmed.",
      "grade": "CONFIRMED-primary",
      "evidence": "CrossRef record: Fitzhugh OG, Nelson AA, Frawley JP, \"A Comparison of the Chronic Toxicities of Synthetic Sweetening Agents,\" J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. (Sci. ed.) 40(11):583-586, Nov 1951.",
      "citation": "DOI 10.1002/jps.3030401117 (CrossRef); PubMed PMID 14907466",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.3030401117",
      "confidence": "high"
    },
    {
      "claim": "Frawley's earliest FDA-era toxicology publications run 1950-1952, including a 1952 anticholinesterase study with Hagan and Fitzhugh and the landmark 1957 malathion-EPN potentiation paper.",
      "grade": "CONFIRMED-primary",
      "evidence": "PubMed list: Frawley JP, Hagan EC, Fitzhugh OG, J Pharmacol Exp Ther 105(2):156-65 (1952, PMID 14928218); Frawley JP, Fuyat HN, Hagan EC, Blake JR, Fitzhugh OG, \"Marked potentiation in mammalian toxicity from simultaneous administration of two anticholinesterase compounds,\" J Pharmacol Exp Ther 121(1):96-106 (1957, PMID 13481831).",
      "citation": "PubMed PMID 14928218 (1952); PMID 13481831 (1957)",
      "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13481831/",
      "confidence": "high"
    },
    {
      "claim": "Frawley served as a 1st Lieutenant, U.S. Army Medical Service Corps, on the Surgical Research Team at the 46th MASH in Korea (documented July 1953), working with Maj. Curtis P. Artz and Capt. John M. Howard.",
      "grade": "CONFIRMED-primary",
      "evidence": "46thmash.com lists \"John P. Frawley, 1st Lt., MSC\" among Surgical Research Team members and a July 1953 photo captioned \"Lt Frawley.\" Corroborated by his 1955 combat-casualty papers co-authored with Howard JM and Artz CP (Surgery, AMA Arch Surg).",
      "citation": "46th MASH Surgical Research Team page; PubMed PMIDs 14359060, 13258062, 13238179 (1955 Frawley/Howard/Artz casualty papers)",
      "url": "https://46thmash.com/46th-mash-2/",
      "confidence": "high"
    },
    {
      "claim": "Frawley's inaugural-issue article in Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology (vol.1, no.1, June 1981) is titled \"The 1980s—A decade of change,\" pp.3-7.",
      "grade": "CONFIRMED-primary",
      "evidence": "CrossRef journal listing for RTP vol.1 (ISSN 0273-2300) and PubMed both give: Frawley JP, \"The 1980s--a decade of change,\" Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 1981 Jun;1(1):3-7, PMID 7186152. The issue's opening editorial was by Coulston & Kolbye (pp.1-2).",
      "citation": "PubMed PMID 7186152; CrossRef journal 0273-2300 (RTP vol.1 1981)",
      "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7186152/",
      "confidence": "high"
    },
    {
      "claim": "Frawley was president of the ISRTP in 1989-90 (VP 1988-89), with W. Gary Flamm as his vice president, and ran the consultancy Health & Environment International Ltd., Wilmington DE.",
      "grade": "secondary",
      "evidence": "SourceWatch ISRTP article (drawing on ISRTP records) states John P. Frawley, PhD was ISRTP president 1989/1990 with W. Gary Flamm as VP, affiliated with Health & Environment International Ltd of Wilmington DE; he was associate editor of RTP. Primary ISRTP roster not directly viewed (SourceWatch and ScienceDirect blocked the fetcher).",
      "citation": "SourceWatch, \"International Society of Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology\" (via search snippets)",
      "url": "https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/International_Society_of_Regulatory_Toxicology_and_Pharmacology",
      "confidence": "medium"
    },
    {
      "claim": "Frawley wrote the memorial notice for his FDA mentor O. Garth Fitzhugh, confirming the close FDA Division of Pharmacology lineage.",
      "grade": "CONFIRMED-primary",
      "evidence": "PubMed: Frawley JP, \"O. Garth Fitzhugh,\" Food Cosmet Toxicol 1968 Aug;6(2):121-2, PMID 4876430 (an obituary/tribute authored by Frawley).",
      "citation": "PubMed PMID 4876430",
      "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4876430/",
      "confidence": "high"
    },
    {
      "claim": "Frawley chaired the SOT Regulatory Affairs Committee (early 1970s) and served on the SOT Technical Committee across multiple years.",
      "grade": "CONFIRMED-primary",
      "evidence": "SOT History names \"the Chairman of the Regulatory Affairs Committee, Dr. John Frawley\" (re 1972 EPA toxicology guideline) and repeatedly lists \"John P. Frawley*\" heading the Regulatory Affairs Committee and on Technical Committee rosters (the inline * here marks committee chair, distinct from the deceased asterisk in award lists).",
      "citation": "SOT History revised PDF (lines 3065, 2872, 3171)",
      "url": "https://www.toxicology.org/about/history/docs/SOTHistory_revised.pdf",
      "confidence": "high"
    },
    {
      "claim": "Exact birth date and birthplace of John P. Frawley.",
      "grade": "absence-of-evidence",
      "evidence": "No birth record located. Searched Find A Grave, legacy.com, Who's Who phrasing, prabook, genealogy sites; all hits were impostors (Chicago priest d.2013; PA nurse; Australian surgeon; astrologer). The military record places him as an adult officer in 1953, implying birth ~1925-1930, but this is inference, not a primary record.",
      "citation": "Negative search across Find A Grave, Legacy.com, prabook, SourceWatch",
      "confidence": "low"
    },
    {
      "claim": "Exact death date of John P. Frawley (and any published obituary).",
      "grade": "absence-of-evidence",
      "evidence": "No obituary located. Death is bracketed to ~2003-2004 by the SOT deceased-asterisk convention (alive in 2002-03 booklet, deceased in 2004-05 booklet) and his absence from the 2003-04 SOT In Memoriam. Searched Wilmington News Journal/Delaware Online via legacy.com, echovita, newspapers.com indexing, SOT In Memoriam, The Toxicologist; no matching toxicologist obituary surfaced.",
      "citation": "SOT Awards 2002-03 vs 2004-05 PDFs; SOT 2003-04 In Memoriam (si04.pdf); negative obituary searches",
      "confidence": "medium"
    },
    {
      "claim": "Degree-granting institutions and years for Frawley's education (where he earned his PhD).",
      "grade": "absence-of-evidence",
      "evidence": "PhD credential confirmed (SOT charter list \"John P. Frawley, PhD\"; SourceWatch \"PhD\"), but no source naming the university or graduation year was found. No Who's Who/Marquis entry was retrievable. FDA oral-history PDFs (Pharmacists) reference the Division of Pharmacology environment (Fitzhugh, Laug, Woodard) but the file returned 404/binary and did not yield a Frawley biography.",
      "citation": "SOT charter list; negative searches for university/degree year",
      "confidence": "low"
    },
    {
      "claim": "Hercules title progression and the specific role 'General Manager of Health, Environment and Safety,' and 'with Hercules since 1956.'",
      "grade": "absence-of-evidence",
      "evidence": "Hercules affiliation is corroborated indirectly (Health & Environment International consultancy in Wilmington; co-deceased Hercules VP Marshall Steinberg; local PDFs already cite Hercules unpublished data). However, no primary source explicitly stating his Hercules title progression, the exact title 'General Manager of Health, Environment and Safety,' or the 1956 start year was located online. Hagley Museum Hercules personnel cards cover only 1914-1933 (too early). This item rests on the assignment fingerprint, not a viewed primary source.",
      "citation": "Negative search; Hagley finding aid (personnel cards 1914-1933); SOT 2003-04 In Memoriam (Steinberg/Hercules corroboration)",
      "url": "https://findingaids.hagley.org/repositories/3/resources/1446",
      "confidence": "low"
    }
  ],
  "documents": [
    {
      "title": "A Comparison of the Chronic Toxicities of Synthetic Sweetening Agents",
      "docType": "journal article",
      "sourceArchive": "Wiley Online Library / CrossRef",
      "fullTextObtained": false,
      "date": "1951-11",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.3030401117",
      "bates": "J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. (Sci. ed.) 40(11):583-586; PMID 14907466"
    },
    {
      "title": "The 1980s—A decade of change (inaugural RTP issue article by John P. Frawley)",
      "docType": "journal article",
      "sourceArchive": "PubMed / CrossRef (Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology)",
      "fullTextObtained": false,
      "date": "1981-06",
      "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7186152/",
      "bates": "Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 1(1):3-7; PMID 7186152"
    },
    {
      "title": "Marked potentiation in mammalian toxicity from simultaneous administration of two anticholinesterase compounds (malathion-EPN synergism)",
      "docType": "journal article",
      "sourceArchive": "PubMed (J Pharmacol Exp Ther)",
      "fullTextObtained": false,
      "date": "1957-09",
      "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13481831/",
      "bates": "J Pharmacol Exp Ther 121(1):96-106; PMID 13481831"
    },
    {
      "title": "O. Garth Fitzhugh (memorial notice authored by J.P. Frawley)",
      "docType": "obituary/tribute",
      "sourceArchive": "PubMed (Food Cosmet Toxicol)",
      "fullTextObtained": false,
      "date": "1968-08",
      "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4876430/",
      "bates": "Food Cosmet Toxicol 6(2):121-2; PMID 4876430"
    },
    {
      "title": "Society of Toxicology Charter Members list (entry: 'John P. Frawley, PhD')",
      "docType": "membership roster",
      "sourceArchive": "Society of Toxicology website",
      "fullTextObtained": true,
      "date": "n.d.",
      "url": "https://www.toxicology.org/about/lnm/charter.asp"
    },
    {
      "title": "Society of Toxicology History (Harry W. Hays, Historian), revised",
      "docType": "institutional history",
      "sourceArchive": "Society of Toxicology website (PDF)",
      "fullTextObtained": true,
      "date": "covers 1961-1997",
      "url": "https://www.toxicology.org/about/history/docs/SOTHistory_revised.pdf",
      "bates": "Frawley mentions incl. Lehman Award 1987 (~line 8405), Councilor 1961-62 (line 636), Reg. Affairs chair (line 3065)"
    },
    {
      "title": "SOT Awards and Award Descriptions 2002-03 (Lehman 1987: 'John P. Frawley', NO deceased asterisk)",
      "docType": "awards booklet",
      "sourceArchive": "Society of Toxicology Historical PDFs",
      "fullTextObtained": true,
      "date": "2002-2003",
      "url": "https://www.toxicology.org/pubs/docs/Historical/2002-03/Awards03.pdf",
      "bates": "Lehman list line 101; legend 'Deceased' line 631"
    },
    {
      "title": "SOT Award Descriptions 2004-05 (Lehman 1987: 'John P. Frawley *' — deceased)",
      "docType": "awards booklet",
      "sourceArchive": "Society of Toxicology Historical PDFs",
      "fullTextObtained": true,
      "date": "2004-2005",
      "url": "https://www.toxicology.org/pubs/docs/Historical/2004-05/Awards05.pdf",
      "bates": "Lehman list line 141"
    },
    {
      "title": "SOT Honor and Award Descriptions and History 2013-14 ('1987 ... John P. Frawley*'; legend '*DECEASED')",
      "docType": "awards booklet",
      "sourceArchive": "Society of Toxicology Historical PDFs",
      "fullTextObtained": true,
      "date": "2013-2014",
      "url": "https://www.toxicology.org/pubs/docs/Historical/2013-14/Awards14.pdf",
      "bates": "line 182; legend lines 102/209"
    },
    {
      "title": "SOT 2003-04 Supplemental Issue In Memoriam (lists Coulston, Van Duuren, Gehring, Steinberg, Weatherholtz; Frawley NOT listed)",
      "docType": "in memoriam list",
      "sourceArchive": "Society of Toxicology Historical PDFs",
      "fullTextObtained": true,
      "date": "2003-2004",
      "url": "https://www.toxicology.org/pubs/docs/Historical/2003-04/si04.pdf"
    },
    {
      "title": "46th MASH Surgical Research Team (lists 'John P. Frawley, 1st Lt., MSC'; July 1953)",
      "docType": "unit history / veterans page",
      "sourceArchive": "46thmash.com",
      "fullTextObtained": true,
      "date": "1953",
      "url": "https://46thmash.com/46th-mash-2/"
    },
    {
      "title": "SourceWatch: International Society of Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology (Frawley ISRTP president 1989/90; Health & Environment International Ltd, Wilmington DE)",
      "docType": "encyclopedia/wiki entry (secondary)",
      "sourceArchive": "SourceWatch",
      "fullTextObtained": false,
      "date": "n.d.",
      "url": "https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/International_Society_of_Regulatory_Toxicology_and_Pharmacology"
    },
    {
      "title": "Hercules Inc. personnel cards finding aid (cards 1914-1933; too early for Frawley)",
      "docType": "archival finding aid",
      "sourceArchive": "Hagley Museum and Library Archives",
      "fullTextObtained": true,
      "date": "1914-1933",
      "url": "https://findingaids.hagley.org/repositories/3/resources/1446"
    }
  ],
  "openQuestions": [
    {
      "question": "What is John P. Frawley's exact death date and was a formal obituary published (Wilmington News Journal / Delaware Online / The Toxicologist)?",
      "searched": "WebSearch: legacy.com/echovita/delawareonline 'John P. Frawley toxicologist Hercules obituary'; newspapers.com indexing; SOT In Memoriam pages; The Toxicologist; Find A Grave 'John P. Frawley Wilmington'. All returned only impostors (Chicago priest d.2013, PA nurse d.2010, Australian surgeon, astrologer). Death bracketed to ~2003-2004 by SOT asterisk convention but no obituary text found.",
      "nextStep": "Search Newspapers.com / GenealogyBank (paid) for Wilmington News Journal 2003-2004 obituaries under 'Frawley'; query The Toxicologist (SOT abstracts) 2003-2005 supplements directly; FOIA/contact SOT headquarters for member-death records; check Delaware death index (archivesfiles.delaware.gov) for a Frawley death 2002-2004 in New Castle County."
    },
    {
      "question": "Exact birth date/year and birthplace of John P. Frawley.",
      "searched": "WebSearch combining name with birth years 1924-1928, Who's Who, prabook, genealogy databases. No primary record; military officer status in 1953 implies ~mid/late 1920s birth (inference only).",
      "nextStep": "Consult Marquis Who's Who in America / American Men & Women of Science (1960s-1980s editions, often on HathiTrust or Internet Archive) for a Frawley entry; Delaware/US Public Records death index for DOB; Korean War service records (NARA) for the MSC officer 'John P. Frawley'."
    },
    {
      "question": "Where and when did Frawley earn his degrees (PhD institution and year; undergraduate)?",
      "searched": "WebSearch for university + pharmacology + degree; SourceWatch and SOT charter list confirm 'PhD' but name no institution. FDA Pharmacists oral-history PDF returned 404/binary.",
      "nextStep": "Retrieve American Men of Science / Who's Who biographical entry (HathiTrust full-view); search ProQuest Dissertations for a Frawley pharmacology thesis ~late 1940s-50s; check George Washington University / University of Maryland pharmacology alumni records (FDA Division of Pharmacology staff commonly trained at GWU)."
    },
    {
      "question": "Frawley's exact Hercules title progression, the 'General Manager of Health, Environment and Safety' title, and the 'since 1956' start date.",
      "searched": "WebSearch 'Frawley Hercules since 1956 general manager Health Environment Safety'; Hagley finding aids (personnel cards only 1914-1933). No primary org-chart source online.",
      "nextStep": "Order Hagley Museum & Library Hercules Inc. records (corporate directories / house organ 'Hercules Chemist' / annual reports 1956-1990) for staff listings; check ToxicDocs (site:toxicdocs.org Frawley Hercules) for internal memos bearing his title block; review trial exhibits in United States v. Vertac / Agent Orange MDL where Frawley's Hercules title may be stated in deposition."
    },
    {
      "question": "Confirm the exact text of the 1987 Arnold J. Lehman Award citation honoring Frawley (the presenter's remarks).",
      "searched": "SOT History gives the award fact but not a citation paragraph; Awards booklets give recipient lists only. The detailed 1987 presentation text was not found online.",
      "nextStep": "Locate the 1987 SOT Annual Meeting program/Toxicologist supplement (Washington DC banquet) which printed award citations; check SOT 1986-87 historical PDF on toxicology.org for the presentation narrative."
    }
  ],
  "searchLog": [
    "John P. Frawley toxicologist Hercules obituary Wilmington Delaware death — WebSearch — miss (impostors only; surfaced SOT history PDFs)",
    "Frawley SOT Merit Award 1987 Hercules — WebSearch — partial (pointed to SOT awards PDFs)",
    "SOTHistory_revised.pdf 'frawley' — local pdftotext grep — HIT (19 mentions: charter, councilor, Lehman Award 1987, Reg Affairs chair)",
    "SOT Awards05.pdf Lehman list — local pdftotext — HIT ('1987 ... John P. Frawley *')",
    "Fitzhugh Nelson Frawley 1951 synthetic sweeteners JAPhA — WebSearch — HIT (DOI 10.1002/jps.3030401117)",
    "CrossRef 10.1002/jps.3030401117 — WebFetch — HIT (40(11):583-586, Nov 1951, 3 authors)",
    "CrossRef journals 0273-2300 works 1981 — WebFetch — HIT (Frawley 'The 1980s—A decade of change' 1(1):3-7)",
    "PubMed Frawley JP abstract list — WebFetch — HIT (full chronological pub list 1950-1971, 1981, 1989; identified 1952/1957/1968 papers and a 2019 impostor)",
    "isrtp.org Frawley — WebFetch — partial (inaugural RTP 1981 contributors; no officer years)",
    "SourceWatch ISRTP — WebFetch — blocked 403 (got via snippets: Frawley president 1989/90, Flamm VP, Health & Environment International, PhD)",
    "SOT 2003-04 si04.pdf In Memoriam — local pdftotext — HIT (Coulston/Steinberg/Van Duuren/Gehring/Weatherholtz; Frawley ABSENT)",
    "SOT 2002-03 Awards03.pdf — local pdftotext — HIT (Frawley NO asterisk; legend '* Deceased' line 631)",
    "SOT 2013-14 Awards14.pdf — local pdftotext — HIT (Frawley* ; legend '*DECEASED')",
    "Frawley Surgical Research Army Korea Howard Artz — WebSearch — HIT (46th MASH, 1st Lt MSC, July 1953)",
    "46thmash.com — WebFetch — HIT ('John P. Frawley, 1st Lt., MSC')",
    "SOT charter.asp — WebFetch — HIT ('John P. Frawley, PhD')",
    "SOT 1stYear61_62.pdf — local pdftotext — HIT (Councilor 1-yr term; Nominating Committee)",
    "John P. Frawley Find A Grave / legacy.com Delaware / born 1924-1928 / Who's Who — WebSearch (multiple) — miss (impostors only; no DOB/death record/university)",
    "FDA Pharmacists oral history (Fitzhugh/Laug/Woodard) — WebFetch — miss (404/binary; could not confirm a Frawley mention)",
    "Hagley Hercules personnel cards — WebSearch — partial (cards 1914-1933 only; too early)"
  ]
}